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Proper tire safety requires attention to inflation pressure, tread depth, and tire repair.
Over inflated, they can burst due to cornering or ride disturbances.
If under inflated, your tires can suddenly go flat, making your vehicle difficult to control.
Excessive tire tread wear can reduce your steering and braking response.
To reduce the risk of tire failure, most automobile manufacturers recommend that you replace
tires that are more than 6 years old.
Check Your Tire Inflation
Proper tire inflation is essential for safe driving and long tire life.
It's wise to check your tires' inflation pressure at least once a month with
an accurate tire pressure gauge. Make sure to check the pressure while your tires
are cold. Even driving less than a mile can cause your tire pressure to increase,
and give you an inaccurate reading.
If you experience a continuous loss of pressure in a tire, it could be an indication of a
possible tire or wheel assembly problem. Even a very slow leak can be dangerous ...though
inexpensive and quick to repair. Consult with your tire professional immediately if
you encounter this situation.
Check Your Tire Tread
One easy way to check your tires' tread depth is to use the penny test. As shown below,
place a U.S. Lincoln head penny into a groove on the tire tread, upside down and facing you.
If you can see all of Lincoln's head, you need to replace the tire. Most tire manufacturers
suggest that you check your tires' tread every 3,000 miles.
Know the Tread Wear Patterns
As tires wear, sometimes wear patterns appear that can indicate problems with your vehicle
or tires. This not only reduces fuel economy, but also reduces your tires' strength.
Abnormal tread wear can also be caused by misalignment or mechanical problems.
If you see any of the following patterns, have your tires checked by a tire professional:
- Wear in Center
If your tires are over inflated, the center tread becomes worn.
- Wear on Edges
If your tires are under inflated, the outer tread becomes worn.
- Cupped
If your tire tread has a cupped appearance, then your vehicle may have bad shocks or struts.
This can also be a sign that your wheels are not properly balanced, or parts of the suspension
or steering system are worn out.
- Sawtooth Edges
If your tires have a sawtooth (or feathered) appearance, then your tires are not properly aligned.
Tire Balancing
If your tires are not properly balanced, your vehicle will vibrate. This can lead to
driver fatigue, premature or irregular tire wear, and unnecessary wear to your vehicle's
suspension. Your tires should be balanced when they are first mounted on the wheels or
when they are remounted after any repairs. Make sure to consult with your tire professional
if you experience this situation.
Vehicle Alignment
If you notice uneven tire tread wear, your tires may not be properly aligned. Make
sure to consult with your trained tire professional.
Tire Rotation
Your owner's manual should specify the proper tire rotation pattern and schedule
for your vehicle. If not, make sure to rotate your tires every 6,000 to 8,000 miles.
Tire Repair
To properly repair a tire, it must be dismounted from the wheel to be thoroughly
inspected for damage. Always consult with a trained tire professional for any repairs.
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